From a Music Industry Tool to a Viral Digital Product: The Founding Story of Linktree, a Company Valued at $1.3B

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Linktree, founded by Alex Zaccaria (CEO), Anthony Zaccaria, and Nick Humphreys (Chief Creative Officer), is a tech platform that allows users to create a single, customizable webpage compiling multiple links they want to share with their audience.

If you haven’t used it yourself, you’d definitely have seen it in the creators and influencers bio. Linktree was a straightforward yet innovative solution when it first came out and was developed in less than six hours. 

For the longest time, it was a bootstrapped company doing $10M yearly revenue in 2020 before raising funding, after which the revenue rose to $37M in 2023. We will discuss how the idea of Linktree came into existence and how its founders beautifully executed it to create the billion-dollar business that it is today. 

Alex Zaccaira’s Background & Early Days

Alex was raised by business-savvy parents who imported musical instruments and had a retail store for the same in Australia. He grew up pretty much in the music industry and always wanted to do something for himself, whether in the music business or outside. 

Alex, having dipped his toes in entrepreneurship studies at university, quickly realized that the conventional educational path was not for him. He sought a more practical and engaging route, one that was evidently paved through hands-on experience within his parents’ business where he led new venture explorations.

He and his brother, Anthony Zaccaria, each managed their own music-centric projects; Alex was in the throes of managing club nights and artists, while Anthony took a parallel journey in Sydney. These individual pursuits saw them managing DJs, organizing events, and navigating the intricacies of artist management.

Realizing the Gap in the Music Industry

Alex and his brother Anothy’s paths converged as they decided to harness their collective expertise, joining forces and creating a synergy. Their collective observation that the music industry was lagging in taking full advantage of marketing technology laid the groundwork for their next big chapter. 

With an acute awareness of the gap in the market, they set out to bring the digital strategy prowess, which was prevalent in the e-commerce and branding industries, into the music and entertainment sphere.

First Business: Bolster

This venture led to the inception of Bolster, a digital marketing agency that flourished rapidly, which they launched in partnership with  Nick Humphreys. Bolster was a catalyst for the broader adoption of marketing technologies by festivals, music artists, and agencies, equipping them with transformative digital strategies that had been largely untapped in the music space.

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Source: https://blstr.co/

Bolster, forged by Nick, Alex, and Anthony, quickly scaled up, amassing an impressive roster of clients that included some of Australasia's largest music festivals and entertainment names. 

At its core, Bolster was specialized; it wasn't just about marketing but about leveraging technology in a way that the music industry had seldom seen.

The agency recognized that festivals, music artists, and entertainment entities were yearning for innovative ways to connect with audiences amid the digital revolution. 

Bolster provided these entities with access to digital marketing technologies that were previously the forte of the e-commerce and broader branding world. This included data-driven marketing campaigns, insightful analytics for decision-making, and strategic social media engagement to captivate audiences and build enduring fan relationships.

Leading to Linktree

Source: Linktree

While Bolster was flourishing, they identified a challenge pervasive among artists and festivals: the limitation of a single bio link on social media platforms. 

Determined to deliver an effective solution, the Zaccaria brothers, along with Nick Humphreys conceptualized what would become a game-changing tool not only for their clients but millions worldwide—a brainchild named Linktree that sprouted from their combined vision and experience in 2016.

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Source: Linktree

In a mere six hours, the Linktree team, together with a newly onboarded developer, churned out the platform's inaugural version. By tapping into their established network of prominent artists and notable music festivals, they rolled out the initial offering of Linktree to key contacts within the music industry. 

This strategic launch, aimed at a high-caliber profile already in place, fostered rapid adoption and client acquisition from the outset.

Launching in 2016, when social feeds were transitioning from chronological to algorithm-driven, Linktree's timing was impeccable. It was a perfect solution for internet entrepreneurs and influencers having to update their bio links so frequently. 

Linktree’s Rapid Growth

Conceptualized in Melbourne as a simple side project, Linktree outgrew its modest origins with astonishing rapidity. Originally, the company's marketing efforts for Linktree were targeted towards existing agency clients, but the allure of the platform caught on rapidly. 

Word-of-mouth catapulted their visibility, ushering in an average of ten new users daily. Plans were in place for a more formal unveiling of an upgraded Linktree, yet serendipitously, an early adopter took the initiative, propelling the platform into the limelight far quicker than anticipated.

A pivotal moment in Linktree's trajectory occurred when driven by the enthusiasm of a dedicated user, the platform was showcased on Product Hunt. The response was instantaneous and emphatic. 

Alicia Keys, a household name in the music world, became one of the new platform's high-profile users. This endorsement catalyzed Linktree's ascent on Product Hunt, capturing the attention of over 3,000 new users and setting the stage for the platform's exponential growth.

This influx set a new baseline for daily sign-ups, with the number consistently staying above 800 from that point forward. 

In this way, Linktree seamlessly transitioned from a supplementary project to an established enterprise. At the heart of Linktree lies a visionary and inclusive mission statement: to equalize the digital realm, making the internet and digital identity accessible to all, thus championing a more democratized online world.

Recording 10,000 new signups daily, its roots stretched globally, with a staggering 90% of users from beyond Australian borders. In the backdrop of the pandemic, the social media management sector has surged, trailing a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 23.6% from 2021 to 2026. 

Despite challenges of compliance and a lack of universal standards, the necessity for robust social media strategies and superior customer experiences propels providers like Linktree to flourish and evolve.

Embracing this hyper-growth phase, Linktree's staffing surged from a modest seven to over 230 individuals globally, a reflection of its ascendancy and ambition. With recent funding valuing the company at $1.3 billion, Linktree isn't just riding the wave of the social media management sector's boom—it's helping to shape its very trajectory.

Linktree Business Model

Linktree's economic architecture operates on the widely adopted freemium strategy, a balance of complementary and subscription-based services. This model allows every user access to a core set of features at no cost—adequate for the needs of most. 

Source: LinkedIn

Yet, for those desiring deeper insights and enhanced functionality, Linktree offers a premium tier. This strategy rests on a simple premise: a small fraction of the user base subscribing to the paid plan makes it feasible for Linktree to offer the fundamental service for free. 

The base package endows users with ample connectivity to many platforms, basic transaction capabilities, and elementary analytics. There are Free, Starter, Pro, and Premium models that differ in services and features. 

Source: https://linktr.ee/s/pricing/

Boostrapped Growth For Four Years

Linktree has operated on a self-sustaining financial trajectory since its conception, remaining profitable while adhering to a bootstrapped approach. Their freemium model, an end-product of both valuable user insights and an alignment with the user community, has fueled their expansion without external capital.

The ethos underpinning Linktree revolves around equalizing access within the bustling social media landscape, which is reflected in their offering of cost-free services to all users, complemented by a more feature-rich PRO version for those wishing to dive deeper. 

The launch of the PRO subscription in April 2017 marked a turning point, with a surge in upgrades confirming the product's palpable worth and cementing a robust foundation for scaling.

Due to the power of its strong community and scalable, reliable, and simple solution to a problem shared by millions of people, Linktree continued to grow without any funding. 

However, in 2020, Linktree raised its Series A investment of $10.7M by Airtree Ventures and Insight Partners. The company chose to raise funding despite its success as a bootstrapped entity to fuel further growth and solidify its market position. 

The influx of capital would enable them to accelerate product development, expand their team, scale operations, enter new markets, and perhaps explore additional revenue streams. 

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Source: Forbes

Additionally, the funding could provide a financial cushion and strategic partnerships, enhancing their ability to compete and innovate within a rapidly evolving digital ecosystem. Its last series of funding of $110M in 2022 valued it at $1.3B. 

Future of Linktree: How Monetization Works in Linktree

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Other than subscriptions, Linktree could potentially diversify its revenue streams and potentiate growth by introducing an advertising mechanism amidst its vast user base. This untapped prospect could offer a fertile ground for contextually relevant ads, akin to those on social giants like Facebook and Instagram. 

Linktree's unique format could prove advantageous for businesses, enabling them to directly embed their links into the Linktree profiles of users who fit their ideal customer profile, carving out a novel advertising medium.

By harnessing the power of user data to match ads with individual interests reflected in users' Linktree selections, the platform can deliver highly customized ad experiences. This strategic move might not only bolster Linktree's financials but also amplify its appeal to professional users. 

Partner Applications

Nevertheless, it's a delicate balance; introducing ads may alter the platform's current seamless user experience. Enhanced Platform Synergies Another avenue for Linktree's evolution lies in broadening its spectrum of app integrations. 

As it stands, Linktree's ecosystem includes 39 linked apps and six integrations. Venturing further into this arena, Linktree could foster alliances with creators’ tools like Patreon or Substack, directly embedding subscription content links for seamless supporter access and enabling creators to expand their reach. 

A partnership with Discord could offer community-focused entities – from gaming guilds to influencer crews – a hub for instantaneous, interactive audience engagement.

For business-centric users, synergizing with event and ticketing applications such as SeatGeek could revolutionize how events are marketed and streamline the ticket-purchasing process, thereby optimizing user journeys. 

Such strategic integrations would not only solidify Linktree's market position as the premier online presence aggregator but also enhance user retention, by making it an indispensable tool in the digital arsenal of individuals and businesses alike.

Finally, it could keep innovating and serve its purpose of being an efficient multi-link solution. 

Risks Involved with Linktree’s Business Model

Platform Reliance

Linktree's operational premise is intricately bound to existing social media networks, where its core feature—the link-in-bio function—is utilized primarily. Yet, this interdependence is a double-edged sword. 

Policy adjustments or algorithm changes by these platforms could diminish Linktree's relevance or even lead to a temporary ban, as experienced with Instagram's 2018 incident. 

Similarly, Twitter's brief deliberation to outlaw cross-platform links in 2022 underscores the volatility of this dependence. Furthermore, fluctuations in the popularity of these platforms can impact Linktree's growth, evidencing the risk of relying on external entities for its foundational service.

Vulnerability to Competition 

The very attribute that users love about Linktree—its straightforward, no-frills linking service—also lays the groundwork for potential competitive threats. 

The basic nature of Linktree's service model does not present substantial barriers for new market entrants aiming to replicate their success. 

Source

With giants like Instagram introducing analogous functionalities, the risk of losing users to these native features looms large, presenting a legitimate concern for Linktree’s continued market dominance and financial well-being.

How Linktree Handles These Risks

However, so far Linktree has successfully tackled the competition by providing great services and features that are ahead of the curve. Most importantly, it’s the most user-friendly multi-link service that you will find and its free model is very generous. 

Regarding platform reliance, even if Instagram doesn’t exist tomorrow, people will most likely need a multi-link functionality. For example, consider a musician who has released a song and wants to share it with people. 

Now, there are multiple streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, YouTube Music, etc., where people can find the song, depending on the app that the listener is using. However, with a Linktree-like link, the artist/musician can share their work in a single link, with all platforms integrated into a single place. Conisder the following link example by the Indian Gen-Z Pop Duo, babyface.

Source: https://linktr.ee/babyfaceindia

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Source: https://tr.ee/2Grel6x1p6

Moreover, the platform is constantly evolving with new smart features and AI-based functionalities that make it even more convenient and user-friendly. 

Conclusion

Linktree is quite simple and scalable, yet it is a risky product. What’s commendable about the company was its timing and the perfect product-market fit for that time. What’s even more appreciable is the user interface, its minimalistic design, customizations, and free features that it provides. 

It’s fair to say that Linktree works quite smoothly and is pretty streamlined. Alex and Anthony Zaccaria and Nick Humphreys are undoubtedly intuitive, talented, and skilled entrepreneurs who understand the digital and internet space pretty well and have led the company in a solid direction so far, and have built a great community of users over time. 

The story of Linktree teaches us that astute observation of market gaps combined with execution speed can create an indispensable tool, even when starting with the simplest of functions. 

It reinforces the notion that with precise targeting and a user-centric approach, even a basic concept can blossom into an enterprise with a global footprint. 

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